There is no cure for eczema, a chronic skin condition characterized by rash-like, itchy symptoms. Atopic dermatitis sufferers (the most frequent kind of eczema) and different forms of the condition typically experience symptom-free times (remissions) and then flare-ups when symptoms become more extreme. Eczema typically causes the skin to become dry and itchy, which can cause individuals to apply pressure or scratch to the area affected.
This may cause itching, rashes, pimples, and skin which “weeps” (oozes clear liquid) in addition to other symptoms. Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections may also occur because eczema damages the barrier between skin and body. There is no treatment for eczema – organic or otherwise, although applying Australian Eczema cream may minimize the symptoms, repair the skin, prevent further damage and flare-ups. Treatment with moisturizers, medication, and routines for skincare at home are all part of a successful treatment program.
Diagnosis
There is no lab test required to determine if you have the presence of atopic skin eczema (eczema). Your physician will most likely determine the cause by looking at your skin and looking over your medical background. The doctor might also conduct patch testing and other diagnostic tests to confirm the presence of other skin conditions or issues that may be causing eczema. If you suspect that a specific food has caused the rash in your child, inform your doctor to identify possible food allergies.
Eczema Treatment
Atopic dermatitis may be chronic. You might need to test various treatments over months or years to manage it. If the treatment works, the signs and symptoms can come back.
It’s crucial to be aware of the condition as early as possible to allow you to begin treatment. If moisturizing regularly and other self-care measures aren’t working, your physician may recommend one or:
Medications
Creams can reduce itching and aid in repairing the skin. The doctor might prescribe a corticosteroid lotion or Ointment. Apply it according to the directions following moisturizing. In excess, this drug can result in side effects, such as the appearance of thinning skin.
Other creams contain medications known as calcineurin inhibitors like tacrolimus, and pimecrolimus can impact the immune system. They are prescribed to people over the age of 2 to reduce the reaction to the skin. Apply the cream as directed after moisturizing. Avoid exposure to sunlight while applying these products.
The drugs come with a black-box warning regarding the risk of cancer. However, the researches have determined that the risk-to-benefit rates of tacrolimus and pimecrolimus are comparable to those of other traditional treatments for persistent eczema. They also concluded that the evidence doesn’t support the application of the warning on the black box.
The use of drugs to combat infections. The doctor could recommend an anti-biotic cream if the skin you are treating has an infection caused by bacteria or cracks, or open sores. The doctor may suggest using anti-biotics orally for a brief period to combat inflammation.
Oral medications that reduce inflammation. In more severe cases, the doctor might prescribe oral corticosteroids, like prednisone. They are safe but shouldn’t be used for long periods due to the possibility of dangerous side effects.
A newer treatment option for treating severe eczema. It is reported that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently approved a brand new injection-able biologic (monoclonal antibody) known as dupilumab (Dupixent). It’s used to treat patients suffering from serious illnesses who don’t respond effectively to other treatments. It’s a relatively new medication and doesn’t have any long-standing history regarding how it aids patients. Studies have proven that it to be safe if taken in the manner prescribed. It’s expensive.
Therapies
Wet dressings. An effective, intense remedy for severe dermatitis is wrapping the affected area in topical corticosteroids and wet bandages. Sometimes, this procedure is carried out in hospitals for patients with a large number of lesions as it is labor-intensive and requires the expertise of a nurse. Ask your physician about how to perform this procedure at your home.
Light therapy. This procedure is utilized to treat patients who don’t recover from treatment with topical creams or lotions or quickly get back to their normal state following treatment. The most basic form of treatment using light (phototherapy) involves exposure of the skin to moderate amounts of sunlight. Other types utilize artificial ultraviolet (UVA) and the narrowband ultraviolet B (UVB) combined with other medications.
While effective, long-term therapy can have negative consequences, such as premature skin aging and the increased risk of developing skin cancer. Because of this, it is not widely used in young children and should not be offered to babies. Discuss with your physician the advantages and disadvantages of using light therapy.
Counseling. A session with a therapist or a counselor could aid those who feel embarrassed or annoyed due to their skin conditions.
Final Words
Relaxation, modification of behavior, and biofeedback. These strategies can be helpful to people who are prone to scratching.
